New Languages
It appears that when new languages spin-off from older ones, there is an initial introductory burst of alterations to vocabulary. Then, the language tends to settle and accumulate gradual changes over a long period of time. This discrete evolutionary pattern occurs when a social group tries to forge a separate identity.
Study co-author Mark Pagel, an evolutionary biologist at the University of Reading in England, says that the latest study grew out of an earlier finding in which he and colleagues determined that about 20 percent of genetic changes among species occur when they first split off, whereas the rest happen gradually.
The team focused on three of the world's major language families in its study: Bantu (Swahili, Zulu, Ngumba, for example), Indo-European (English, Latin, Greek, Sanskrit) and Austronesian (South Pacific and Indian Ocean languages such as Taglaog or Seediq). The researchers determined that 10 percent to 33 percent of divergence between languages stemmed from key vocabulary changes at the time of language splitting.
He offers a few examples of these sorts of events, such as the sudden emergence of American English when Noah Webster published his American Dictionary of the English Language in 1828. More recently, he says, black American English could fit the bill as an emerging idiom.
"It's plausible to think of black American English as having diverged from standard English as a way of establishing a distinct identity," he says. "I think everybody's impression is those differences [between the two languages] are greater than one would expect for people who live in the same area."
Term Spotting
Term spotting is the systematic, pro-active, reliable and regular process of detecting, tracing, analyzing, interpreting and mapping of new terms that are used in the media or on the web and that are catalysts, inspirations, or early indicators for future developments.
"By tracking the terminology of tomorrow, decision makers can anticipate likely changes before they have become a mass phenomenon. They can detect new and promising ideas, technology shifts, or latent risks and fears earlier and improve their understanding of likely changes in their environment." - Martin J. Eppler
Term spotting tools - which are still in their early stage - focus on identifying potentially influential neologisms (new terms) and relevant innovations in the vocabulary of an industry, consumer group, or technological area.
Future Society Terms
- Future Society Terms
Garage-lab bioengineering, the age of bioweaponeering, animats, hyperjobs, presencing, co-presencing, eco-relations managers, personal-information managers, personal chef, envisioner (Design Continuum Inc., 2000), idea ambassador (2think Inc., 2001), director of first impressions (Teltronics Inc., 1999), transhumanist designer, personalized entertainment programmer, hyper-human skills (discovery, creativity and influence), ocean cities, biosphere, techno-nature, H-SUV, UAV Urban Activity Vehicle, Hybrid Synergy Drive, invisible branding, oiloholics, Buzznomics, Homo Coca-Colensis, artificial planets, global society, cooperation amplifiers, advertainment, egotrends, adaptive workspaces, neuromarketing, tolerance, sharing, visioning, participative media, life extension, AI, artificial intelligence, change, acceleration, airships, women roar, youthfetish, biodiesel, bionics, stemcell, nanotechnology, robotics, transhumanism, optronics, invisible workforce, invisible technology, aware, biosphere, humanized techno-world, Perceptual, social foresight, EUROsclerosis, freaks, transformational creatives, prosumers, wireless-hungry road warriors, integrated, gizmo, pervasive, ubiquitous, metascanning, freeloader, collective memory, distributed ultraspecialization, human, participative, spiritual, global, inter-generational, aware, collaborative, networked, intensive, oneiric, fluid dynamics, sensitive, communication beyond language, empathy, balanced. - Networked Society Terms
Skyping, Vlog, Wikis, Malware, Wikians, Podcasting, Retrogaming, Metaverse (3D web / Video game space), global glass network, iPodesque white, videography, Hot Spot, Mirror World (Geo-spatial Web / e-map), mixed-Reality, peer review, blogging, peer economics, social networks and recommendation systems, identity theft, google it, peer production, reputation systems. - Urban Society Terms
Visual Pollution, Manscaping, Metroman, Metrossentials, ubersexuals, ubersexuality, Metro Makeover (becoming a well-preened metroman), botox party, congested, gaydar, super longevity, going organic, Men's Spa, hair stylists, personal stylists, metrosexual, urbanlook.com, urban republic, intoys, botoxic, disinformation society, disorientation, hyperchoice, cognitive overload. - Techtropolis Terms
Bio programming, Nanomedics, Nanotools, geotagging, geohacking, geospatialweb, place-based annotations, biomaterials, MEMS (microlectromechanical systems), affective computing, Bot, dildonics, holomatrix, ethnotechnology, tailor-made technology, control alt delete, Wi-Fi, Wi-Fi detector, Wi-Fi seeker, Wi-Fi thief, subdermal chips, RFID, VeriChip, cashless society, google it, community computation, self-organizing systems (SOS), die Liebesmaschinen, Fuehlende Computer, Stem Cells, Regenerative Medicine, DNA buckyballs, nanotubes, geodesic, amplichip, DNA mining, biomarkers, biomolecular, ATP, self-assembly process.
Terms from the Radar Screen
- Lifestyle
- Freegan
The word freegan is derived from the words "free" and "vegan," and is derived from the observation that even a vegan lifestyle is not free of exploitation. Freegans argue that people sincerely committed to living the "cruelty-free" lifestyle espoused by vegans must strive to abstain not only from eating, wearing, and using animal skins, secretions, flesh, and animal tested products, but must strive to the greatest degree possible to remove themselves from participation in the capitalist economy altogether as workers and consumers. Freegans focus less on individual purity and more on building collective projects to facilitate freegan living strategies. Many freegans are anarchists and identify with libertarian communist ideals of voluntary cooperation and mutual aid, and place a strong emphasis on forging socially and ecologically sustainable and egalitarian communities. The word vegan was originally derived from vegetarian in 1944. The ethics of veganism are defined by the British Vegan Society as a philosophy and way of living which seeks to exclude all forms of exploitation of, and cruelty to, animals for food, clothing or any other purpose. - Nano-Learning
Most learning moments are teachable moments. Malcolm Knowles described the perfect teachable moment as the intersection of a small question with a great small answer. That is at the heart of nano-learning. - INsperience (vs. Experience)
In a consumer society dominated by experiences in the (semi) public domain -- often branded, designed, themed and curated to the nines -- Insperiences represent consumers' desire to bring top-level experiences into their domestic domain. - Ubersexual
A heterosexual man who is masculine, confident, compassionate, and stylish. Ubersexual comes from the German word for "above" - meaning such fellas are expected to be above just being merely sexy and need to be a complete gentleman to boot!
"Ubersexuals are the most attractive (not just physically), most dynamic, and most compelling men of their generations."
- CanWest News Service, 17th October 2005 - Emo
Punk music on estrogen // an entire subculture of people (usually angsty teens).
Girlfriend: C'mon, lets have sex.
Boyfriend: I'm too sad to have sex.
Girlfriend: I'm sad too; lets have sex and cry.
Boyfriend: I'm already crying. - Manscaping
The business of male beauty. - Feng Shui
It literally means "wind and water" Pronounced "fung shway" or "fung shoi" (but often mispronounced in English as "feng shu-i"), Feng Shui is the ancient Chinese practice of placement and arrangement of space to achieve harmony with the environment. The practice is estimated to be more than three thousand years old. - Media Immersion Pods
In Tokyo, the world's most media-saturated city, people take a break by checking themselves into media immersion pods: warrens cluttered with computers, TV's, video games and every other entertainment of the electronic age. The Bagus Gran Cyber Cafes are Tokyo's grand temples of infomania, containing row after row of anonymous cubicles (it's not just a solo pursuit; pods for couples, are available too). - Spin Doctor
Communication professional that crafts messages on behalf of an organization or individual to persuade an audience.
- Science and Technology
- Innoflation
Innovation Inflation. - The age of bioweaponeering
Terrorists could buy reagents on the Web, build a DNA synthesizer, and create a deadly virus. - Animats
Living materials. - RFID Malware
RFID exploits, RFID worms, and RFID viruses. Infecting Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) tags with a computer worm, raising the disturbing prospect that products, ID cards, and even pets could be used to spread malicious code. - Visualization Displays
A specific visualization approach that is designed to be perceived in the periphery of human attention.
- Technology and Media
- Wikinomics
How masses of people can innovate to produce content, goods and services like never before. Today, encyclopedias, jetliners, operating systems and many other items are being created by teams numbering in the thousands or even millions. They are creating TV news stories, sequencing the human genome, remixing their favourite music, finding a cure for disease and inventing new cosmetics. - Mobisode
Episodes of shows (like "24") that are shown over the phone in short one-minute episodes. - Wikifying
Properly formatting, arranging, and linking Wiki entries. - Wikians
Wiki users. - Inno-labs
Innovation labs, teamwork and breakthrough products. - CrackBerry
If the BlackBerry service were no longer available, even temporarily, you'd have all these Type-A personalities unable to stay in touch with the office. It'd be mass hysteria -- that's why they call it the CrackBerry. - Brain Fingerprinting
Check if a suspect has information of a crime in his brain (monitoring P300 spikes) - Marketroid ("marketing slime", "marketeer", "marketing droid", "marketdroid")
A member of a company's marketing department, especially one who promises users that the next version of a product will have features that are not actually scheduled for inclusion, are extremely difficult to implement, and/or are in violation of the laws of physics; and/or one who describes existing features (and misfeatures) in ebullient, buzzword-laden adspeak.
- Art
- Nano Art
Chromoskedasic painting, from the Greek words chroma and skedasis - colour and scattered. - Mockumentary
A mockumentary or mocumentary is a fiction film presented as a documentary film. The Blair Witch Project (1999) is a good example of a mockumentary.
- Economy and Markets
- Micro-Multinationals
Bangalore is becoming a center for the offshore operations of U.S.-based software startups. These "micro-multinationals" begin operations from day one with a software-development unit based offshore. - BRIC
BRIC stands for Brazil, Russia, India and China - The emerging giants.
BRIC could be part of the G6 in 2050. - NBIC
NBIC stands for Nano, Bio, Info, Cogno.
Nano (atoms), Bio (cells), Info (bits), Cogno (neurons).
Internet Resources
- Word Spy
This Web site is devoted to lexpionage, the sleuthing of new words and phrases. - DICT.org
The Dictionary Server Protocol (DICT) is a TCP transaction based query/response protocol that allows a client to access dictionary definitions from a set of natural language dictionary databases. - Most Popular New Words of 2004
Macmillan English Dictionary - Yahoo! Buzz Index
The Buzz Log - Search Spikes and Trends - Google Zeitgeist
Search patterns, trends, and surprises according to Google :) - Answers.com Most Popular
- Alexa.com Movers & Shackers
- Wörter von heute und morgen
Wortwarte.de von: Lothar Lemnitzer und Tylman Ule
Beim Auffinden der neuen Wörter hilft Lothar Lemnitzer von der Universität Tübingen ein so genanntes Referenzkorpus, das den Stand der 80er und 90er Jahre repräsentiert. Alle Wörter, die Lemnitzer findet, werden mit diesem Referenzkorpus abgeglichen. Waren die Wörter schon im Bestand des 80er- und 90er-Jahre-Korpus, werden sie aussortiert. Dann bleiben noch Wörter, die falsch oder ungewöhnlich geschrieben wurden sowie die Neubildungen. Nur für die letzte Kategorie interessiert sich der Forscher. - Language Monitor
- Glossarist.com
- Jargon Scout
Historical archive of TBTF - Lexicography
International Journal of Lexicography - Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology
- Max Planck Institute - Linguistics Page
Tools for Language Description. - Ethnologue
Computer resources including an extensive library for language researchers and software tools. - Lexicon Branding
Extraordinary products develop extraordinary names. - Word Constructor
- A Dictionary of Neologisms 1941-1991
- Lexical Change in Present-Day English
- Methodologies for Trend Detection in Textual Data Mining
- Prodiction.de Internet-Searchtracker
- Urban Dictionary
A slang dictionary with your definitions.
- Trend Hunter
- Cool Infographics
- Information Aesthetics
- Interactive Architecture
- dataisnature
- Creative Observer
- Design Spotter
- feeladdicted
- Paleo-Future
- TechCrunch
- Trendwatching.com
- Graffiti Research Lab
- t r a n i s m
- Douwe Osinga
- AudioCubes.com
- we make money not art
- Pasta and Vinegar
- Lunch over IP
- Engadget
- Unusual News/Ideas
- CScout Trendblog
- Agenda Inc. News
- digg labs / stack
- Technorati
- Robots Dreams
- gadgetblog
- Create Digital Motion